Strict (2048): Only variables should be passed by reference [APP/View/News/details.ctp, line 130]
Code Context
                                    <h4 style="text-transform:capitalize; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><?php echo $newsfile_val['file_name']; ?></h4><br>

                                    <?php 

                                    $ext = end(explode('.',strtolower($newsfile_val['file_icon']))); 
$viewFile = '/home/membsorg/public_html/membs/app/View/News/details.ctp'
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			'ex_title' => 'The 3rd Middle East Molecular Biology Congress and Exhibition - Doha 2016',
			'venue' => 'Research Complex - Qatar University - Doha',
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			'starting_date' => '2016-11-14',
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			'end_time' => '16:00:00'
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			'title' => 'Another one ',
			'country_id' => '8',
			'address' => 'Dubai Science Park',
			'other_detail' => '<p>
International Academic City<br>
Block 3 – First Floor<br>
Dubai – United Arab Emirates<br>
<br>
P.O.BOX 181192<br>
T: +971 50 881 990 2<br>
E: info@membs.org</p>',
			'created' => '2016-03-08 13:26:01'
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			'title_en' => 'How Prenatal Life Has a Say in Enlarged prostate Development later in life?',
			'title_ar' => 'كيف تؤثر حياة ماقبل الولادة للأجنة على تضخم البروستات في مراحل العمر المتقدمة؟!',
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			'image_title_en' => 'Photo shows normal prostate gland on the left and an enlarged one on the right. Credit:wdn.com',
			'image_title_ar' => 'تظهر الصورة غدة بروستات طبيعية على اليسار وأخرى متضخمة على اليمين. المصدر : wdn.com',
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	New research from Michigan State University indicates that embryonic tissue, key to the development of a baby&#39;s gender, could contribute to an enlarged prostate, or BPH, in men later in life.</p>
<div id="text">
	<p>
		It&#39;s estimated that up to 90 percent of older men experience BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, and quality of life can be severely affected.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;During development, both male and female embryos start out having certain fetal tissue called the M&uuml;llerian duct mesenchyme,&quot; said Jose Teixeira, professor of reproductive biology in the College of Human Medicine and lead author of the federally funded study. &quot;Human male embryos need to get rid of this tissue typically between 7 to 10 weeks after conception or else they will develop a uterus.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		According to Teixeira, his latest findings, now published in PNAS, clearly show that some of this tissue remains in male mice and contributes to cells where the prostate is located.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;No one really has known the origin of this disease,&quot; Teixeira said. &quot;But we now have early clues that this remnant tissue in the mice becomes part of the tissue that would go on to develop an enlarged prostate.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		Teixeira and his team also found that a malfunctioning tumor-suppressing gene that&#39;s associated with certain cancers, such as colon and pancreatic, and is known as Stk11, additionally influenced the development of BPH.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;By altering the Stk11 gene, the number of cells in this embryonic tissue multiplied above what is needed and caused the prostate tissue surrounding the urethra to grow,&quot; Teixeira said.</p>
	<p>
		This overgrowth of tissue is what he indicated could cause the lower urinary tract symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, in older men with the disease.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;Most drugs or procedures on the market today just treat the symptoms, not the disease itself,&quot; Teixeira said. &quot;Our study could open up a whole new pathway for targeted treatments to help shrink the prostate tissue or stop it from growing further.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		Before this can happen though, Teixeira said that his team will first have to determine whether the Stk11 gene or the other genes and proteins it controls are similarly affected in the human form of BPH.</p>
</div>
<br />
',
			'details_ar' => '<p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
	<b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تشير الإحصائيات أن 90% من الرجال يعانون من تضخم </span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">البروستات (BPH). وحتى اليوم، تساعد معظم الأدوية المستخدمة بتخفيف الأعراض، وتقف عاجزةً أمام علاج المرض</span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> نفسه. ومن المعروف أن جميع الأجنة ذكوراً أو إناثاً تمتلك قناة مولر الميزنشيمية، لكن الأجنة الذكور تتخلص من هذه القناة ما بين الأسبوع 7 - 10 من عمر الحمل أما عند الإناث فإنها تتطور لتكون الرحم<b>.</b><br />
	<br />
	اكتشف الباحثون مؤخراً أن جزءاً من هذه الأنسجة يبقى في ذكور الفئران للتضاعف لاحقاً وتشكيل البروستات؛ كما اكتشفوا أن الجينات المثبطة لأنواع محددة من الأورام السرطانية (Stk11) تؤثر أيضاً على تضخم البروستات فأي تغيير في هذه الجينات يؤثر على هذا النسيج الجنيني. قد تكون هذه الدراسة الخطوة الأولى لإيجاد طريقة لعلاج أو منع </span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تضخم البروستات</span></b>. </span></b></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
	&nbsp;</div>
<p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
	<b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تمت هذه الد</span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">راسة في جامعة: </span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Michigan State University</span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><b> </b>ونشرت في مجلة : </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span></b></p>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
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		'biotechnology' => 'Biotechnology',
		'cancer' => 'Cancer',
		'cancer-therapy' => 'Cancer Therapy',
		'cardiology' => 'Cardiology',
		'cell-biology' => 'Cell Biology',
		'cell-signaling' => 'Cell Signaling',
		'clinical-trials' => 'Clinical Trials',
		'dentistry' => 'Dentistry',
		'dermatology' => 'Dermatology',
		'developmental-biology' => 'Developmental Biology',
		'diabetes' => 'Diabetes',
		'diseases' => 'Diseases',
		'endocrinology' => 'Endocrinology',
		'epigenetics' => 'Epigenetics',
		'evolution' => 'Evolution',
		'featured' => 'Featured',
		'gastroenterology' => 'Gastroenterology',
		'gene-therapy' => 'Gene Therapy',
		'general' => 'General',
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		'genome-genomics' => 'Genome & Genomics',
		'gynecology' => 'Gynecology',
		'hematology' => 'Hematology',
		'histopathology' => 'Histopathology',
		'immunology' => 'Immunology',
		'infectious-diseases' => 'Infectious Diseases',
		'infertility' => 'Infertility',
		'microbiology' => 'Microbiology',
		'molecular-biochemistry' => 'Molecular Biochemistry',
		'molecular-pharmacology' => 'Molecular Pharmacology',
		'mycology' => 'Mycology',
		'nanotechnology' => 'Nanotechnology',
		'neurology' => 'Neurology',
		'nutrition' => 'Nutrition',
		'obesity' => 'Obesity',
		'ophthalmology' => 'Ophthalmology',
		'organizations-institutions' => 'Organizations / Institutions',
		'osteology' => 'Osteology',
		'otolaryngology' => 'Otolaryngology',
		'parasitology' => 'Parasitology',
		'pediatrics' => 'Pediatrics ',
		'pharmacogenetics' => 'Pharmacogenetics',
		'physiology' => 'Physiology',
		'products-technologies' => 'Products & Technologies',
		'proteome-proteomics' => 'Proteome & Proteomics',
		'psychology' => 'Psychology',
		'pulmonary-respiratory-medicine' => 'Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine',
		'regenerative-medicine-cell-therapy' => 'Regenerative Medicine & Cell Therapy',
		'scientists' => 'Scientists',
		'single-nucleotide-polymorphisms' => 'Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms',
		'stem-cells-cancer-stem-cells' => 'Stem Cells & Cancer Stem Cells',
		'toxicology' => 'Toxicology',
		'transcriptome-transcriptomics' => 'Transcriptome & Transcriptomics',
		'urology' => 'Urology',
		'vaccines' => 'Vaccines',
		'virology' => 'Virology'
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$host_cuntry = '56'
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$imptn_figr = '54'
$mrk_cldr = '53'
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$sol_acvit = '51'
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		'starting_date' => '2017-11-01',
		'start_time' => '09:00:00',
		'end_time' => '16:00:00'
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		'venue' => 'King Hussein Bin Talal Convention Centre  (Dead Sea)',
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		'starting_date' => '2018-10-03',
		'start_time' => '09:00:00',
		'end_time' => '14:00:00'
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		'venue' => '',
		'issue_date' => '2017-06-28',
		'starting_date' => '2019-09-04',
		'start_time' => '09:00:00',
		'end_time' => '16:00:00'
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		'venue' => '',
		'issue_date' => '2017-06-01',
		'starting_date' => '2020-09-01',
		'start_time' => '09:00:00',
		'end_time' => '16:00:00'
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			'icon' => 'side_banner_1.jpg',
			'link' => 'http://www.membs.org/membs/congress/attendance_registration',
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			'point_status' => 'A',
			'publish_status' => 'A',
			'news_submit_advertise_view' => 'Y',
			'created' => '2018-02-25 11:44:54'
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			'user_id' => '1',
			'ref_id' => '',
			'location' => '3',
			'duration' => '4',
			'icon' => 'Side_2_2.jpg',
			'link' => 'http://www.membs.org/membs/congress/',
			'starting_date' => '2018-02-24',
			'publish_date_time' => '2018-02-24 00:00:00',
			'point_status' => 'A',
			'publish_status' => 'A',
			'news_submit_advertise_view' => 'Y',
			'created' => '2017-12-07 16:33:57'
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$contact_details1 = array(
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		'id' => '2',
		'title' => 'Another one ',
		'country_id' => '8',
		'address' => 'Dubai Science Park',
		'other_detail' => '<p>
International Academic City<br>
Block 3 – First Floor<br>
Dubai – United Arab Emirates<br>
<br>
P.O.BOX 181192<br>
T: +971 50 881 990 2<br>
E: info@membs.org</p>',
		'created' => '2016-03-08 13:26:01'
	)
)
$user_subscription_type = array()
$total_online_visitors = (int) 3717775
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			'event_area' => 'Cancer'
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	),
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			'event_area' => 'Genetics'
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	(int) 2 => array(
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			'event_area' => 'Stem Cells'
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			'event_area' => 'Diseases'
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			'event_area' => 'Biochemistry'
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			'event_area' => 'Biotechnology'
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			'event_area' => 'Featured'
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		'NewsEventArea' => array(
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			'event_area' => 'General'
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			'country_name' => 'Afghanistan',
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			'cntry_code' => 'ALB'
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			'cntry_code' => 'DZA'
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			'country_name' => 'American Samoa',
			'cntry_code' => 'ASM'
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			'id' => '6',
			'country_name' => 'Andorra',
			'cntry_code' => 'AND'
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			'country_name' => 'Angola',
			'cntry_code' => 'AGO'
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			'country_name' => 'Anguilla',
			'cntry_code' => 'AIA'
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	),
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			'id' => '12',
			'country_name' => 'Antarctica',
			'cntry_code' => 'ATA'
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	),
	(int) 8 => array(
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			'id' => '14',
			'country_name' => 'Antigua and Barbuda',
			'cntry_code' => 'ATG'
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	),
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			'country_name' => 'Argentina',
			'cntry_code' => 'ARG'
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			'country_name' => 'Armenia',
			'cntry_code' => 'ARM'
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			'country_name' => 'Aruba',
			'cntry_code' => 'ABW'
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	),
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			'country_name' => 'Australia',
			'cntry_code' => 'AUS'
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			'country_name' => 'Austria',
			'cntry_code' => 'AUT'
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			'country_name' => 'Azerbaijan',
			'cntry_code' => 'AZE'
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			'country_name' => 'Bahamas',
			'cntry_code' => 'BHS'
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			'country_name' => 'Bahrain',
			'cntry_code' => 'BHR'
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			'country_name' => 'Bangladesh',
			'cntry_code' => 'BGD'
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			'country_name' => 'Barbados',
			'cntry_code' => 'BRB'
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			'country_name' => 'Belarus',
			'cntry_code' => 'BLR'
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			'country_name' => 'Belgium',
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			'country_name' => 'Belize',
			'cntry_code' => 'BLZ'
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			'country_name' => 'Benin',
			'cntry_code' => 'BEN'
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			'country_name' => 'Bermuda',
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			'country_name' => 'Bhutan',
			'cntry_code' => 'BTN'
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			'country_name' => 'Bolivia',
			'cntry_code' => 'BOL'
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			'country_name' => 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
			'cntry_code' => 'BIH'
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			'country_name' => 'Botswana',
			'cntry_code' => 'BWA'
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			'country_name' => 'Bouvet Island',
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			'country_name' => 'Brazil',
			'cntry_code' => 'BRA'
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			'country_name' => 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
			'cntry_code' => 'IOT'
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			'country_name' => 'Brunei',
			'cntry_code' => 'BRN'
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			'country_name' => 'Bulgaria',
			'cntry_code' => 'BGR'
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			'country_name' => 'Burkina Faso',
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			'country_name' => 'Burundi',
			'cntry_code' => 'BDI'
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	),
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			'country_name' => 'Cambodia',
			'cntry_code' => 'KHM'
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	),
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			'country_name' => 'Cameroon',
			'cntry_code' => 'CMR'
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			'country_name' => 'Canada',
			'cntry_code' => 'CAN'
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	),
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			'country_name' => 'Cape Verde',
			'cntry_code' => 'CPV'
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			'country_name' => 'Cayman Islands',
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			'country_name' => 'Central African Republic',
			'cntry_code' => 'CAF'
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			'country_name' => 'Chad',
			'cntry_code' => 'TCD'
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			'country_name' => 'Costa Rica',
			'cntry_code' => 'CRI'
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			'country_name' => 'Croatia',
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			'country_name' => 'Czech Republic',
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			'country_name' => 'Denmark',
			'cntry_code' => 'DNK'
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			'country_name' => 'Djibouti',
			'cntry_code' => 'DJI'
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			'country_name' => 'Dominica',
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			'cntry_code' => 'DOM'
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			'country_name' => 'East Timor',
			'cntry_code' => 'TMP'
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	(int) 62 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '63',
			'country_name' => 'Ecuador',
			'cntry_code' => 'ECU'
		)
	),
	(int) 63 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '64',
			'country_name' => 'Egypt',
			'cntry_code' => 'EGY'
		)
	),
	(int) 64 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '193',
			'country_name' => 'El Salvador',
			'cntry_code' => 'SLV'
		)
	),
	(int) 65 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '85',
			'country_name' => 'Equatorial Guinea',
			'cntry_code' => 'GNQ'
		)
	),
	(int) 66 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '65',
			'country_name' => 'Eritrea',
			'cntry_code' => 'ERI'
		)
	),
	(int) 67 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '68',
			'country_name' => 'Estonia',
			'cntry_code' => 'EST'
		)
	),
	(int) 68 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '69',
			'country_name' => 'Ethiopia',
			'cntry_code' => 'ETH'
		)
	),
	(int) 69 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '72',
			'country_name' => 'Falkland Islands',
			'cntry_code' => 'FLK'
		)
	),
	(int) 70 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '74',
			'country_name' => 'Faroe Islands',
			'cntry_code' => 'FRO'
		)
	),
	(int) 71 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '71',
			'country_name' => 'Fiji Islands',
			'cntry_code' => 'FJI'
		)
	),
	(int) 72 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '70',
			'country_name' => 'Finland',
			'cntry_code' => 'FIN'
		)
	),
	(int) 73 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '73',
			'country_name' => 'France',
			'cntry_code' => 'FRA'
		)
	),
	(int) 74 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '90',
			'country_name' => 'French Guiana',
			'cntry_code' => 'GUF'
		)
	),
	(int) 75 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '178',
			'country_name' => 'French Polynesia',
			'cntry_code' => 'PYF'
		)
	),
	(int) 76 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '13',
			'country_name' => 'French Southern territories',
			'cntry_code' => 'ATF'
		)
	),
	(int) 77 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '76',
			'country_name' => 'Gabon',
			'cntry_code' => 'GAB'
		)
	),
	(int) 78 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '83',
			'country_name' => 'Gambia',
			'cntry_code' => 'GMB'
		)
	),
	(int) 79 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '78',
			'country_name' => 'Georgia',
			'cntry_code' => 'GEO'
		)
	),
	(int) 80 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '57',
			'country_name' => 'Germany',
			'cntry_code' => 'DEU'
		)
	),
	(int) 81 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '79',
			'country_name' => 'Ghana',
			'cntry_code' => 'GHA'
		)
	),
	(int) 82 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '80',
			'country_name' => 'Gibraltar',
			'cntry_code' => 'GIB'
		)
	),
	(int) 83 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '86',
			'country_name' => 'Greece',
			'cntry_code' => 'GRC'
		)
	),
	(int) 84 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '88',
			'country_name' => 'Greenland',
			'cntry_code' => 'GRL'
		)
	),
	(int) 85 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '87',
			'country_name' => 'Grenada',
			'cntry_code' => 'GRD'
		)
	),
	(int) 86 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '82',
			'country_name' => 'Guadeloupe',
			'cntry_code' => 'GLP'
		)
	),
	(int) 87 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '91',
			'country_name' => 'Guam',
			'cntry_code' => 'GUM'
		)
	),
	(int) 88 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '89',
			'country_name' => 'Guatemala',
			'cntry_code' => 'GTM'
		)
	),
	(int) 89 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '81',
			'country_name' => 'Guinea',
			'cntry_code' => 'GIN'
		)
	),
	(int) 90 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '84',
			'country_name' => 'Guinea-Bissau',
			'cntry_code' => 'GNB'
		)
	),
	(int) 91 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '92',
			'country_name' => 'Guyana',
			'cntry_code' => 'GUY'
		)
	),
	(int) 92 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '97',
			'country_name' => 'Haiti',
			'cntry_code' => 'HTI'
		)
	),
	(int) 93 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '94',
			'country_name' => 'Heard Island and McDonald Island',
			'cntry_code' => 'HMD'
		)
	),
	(int) 94 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '226',
			'country_name' => 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
			'cntry_code' => 'VAT'
		)
	),
	(int) 95 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '95',
			'country_name' => 'Honduras',
			'cntry_code' => 'HND'
		)
	),
	(int) 96 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '93',
			'country_name' => 'Hong Kong',
			'cntry_code' => 'HKG'
		)
	),
	(int) 97 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '98',
			'country_name' => 'Hungary',
			'cntry_code' => 'HUN'
		)
	),
	(int) 98 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '105',
			'country_name' => 'Iceland',
			'cntry_code' => 'ISL'
		)
	),
	(int) 99 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '100',
			'country_name' => 'India',
			'cntry_code' => 'IND'
		)
	),
	(int) 100 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '99',
			'country_name' => 'Indonesia',
			'cntry_code' => 'IDN'
		)
	),
	(int) 101 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '103',
			'country_name' => 'Iran',
			'cntry_code' => 'IRN'
		)
	),
	(int) 102 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '104',
			'country_name' => 'Iraq',
			'cntry_code' => 'IRQ'
		)
	),
	(int) 103 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '102',
			'country_name' => 'Ireland',
			'cntry_code' => 'IRL'
		)
	),
	(int) 104 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '106',
			'country_name' => 'Israel',
			'cntry_code' => 'ISR'
		)
	),
	(int) 105 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '107',
			'country_name' => 'Italy',
			'cntry_code' => 'ITA'
		)
	),
	(int) 106 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '108',
			'country_name' => 'Jamaica',
			'cntry_code' => 'JAM'
		)
	),
	(int) 107 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '110',
			'country_name' => 'Japan',
			'cntry_code' => 'JPN'
		)
	),
	(int) 108 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '109',
			'country_name' => 'Jordan',
			'cntry_code' => 'JOR'
		)
	),
	(int) 109 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '111',
			'country_name' => 'Kazakstan',
			'cntry_code' => 'KAZ'
		)
	),
	(int) 110 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '112',
			'country_name' => 'Kenya',
			'cntry_code' => 'KEN'
		)
	),
	(int) 111 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '115',
			'country_name' => 'Kiribati',
			'cntry_code' => 'KIR'
		)
	),
	(int) 112 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '118',
			'country_name' => 'Kuwait',
			'cntry_code' => 'KWT'
		)
	),
	(int) 113 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '113',
			'country_name' => 'Kyrgyzstan',
			'cntry_code' => 'KGZ'
		)
	),
	(int) 114 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '119',
			'country_name' => 'Laos',
			'cntry_code' => 'LAO'
		)
	),
	(int) 115 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '129',
			'country_name' => 'Latvia',
			'cntry_code' => 'LVA'
		)
	),
	(int) 116 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '120',
			'country_name' => 'Lebanon',
			'cntry_code' => 'LBN'
		)
	),
	(int) 117 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '126',
			'country_name' => 'Lesotho',
			'cntry_code' => 'LSO'
		)
	),
	(int) 118 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '121',
			'country_name' => 'Liberia',
			'cntry_code' => 'LBR'
		)
	),
	(int) 119 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '122',
			'country_name' => 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya',
			'cntry_code' => 'LBY'
		)
	),
	(int) 120 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '124',
			'country_name' => 'Liechtenstein',
			'cntry_code' => 'LIE'
		)
	),
	(int) 121 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '127',
			'country_name' => 'Lithuania',
			'cntry_code' => 'LTU'
		)
	),
	(int) 122 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '128',
			'country_name' => 'Luxembourg',
			'cntry_code' => 'LUX'
		)
	),
	(int) 123 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '130',
			'country_name' => 'Macao',
			'cntry_code' => 'MAC'
		)
	),
	(int) 124 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '138',
			'country_name' => 'Macedonia',
			'cntry_code' => 'MKD'
		)
	),
	(int) 125 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '134',
			'country_name' => 'Madagascar',
			'cntry_code' => 'MDG'
		)
	),
	(int) 126 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '149',
			'country_name' => 'Malawi',
			'cntry_code' => 'MWI'
		)
	),
	(int) 127 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '150',
			'country_name' => 'Malaysia',
			'cntry_code' => 'MYS'
		)
	),
	(int) 128 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '135',
			'country_name' => 'Maldives',
			'cntry_code' => 'MDV'
		)
	),
	(int) 129 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '139',
			'country_name' => 'Mali',
			'cntry_code' => 'MLI'
		)
	),
	(int) 130 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '140',
			'country_name' => 'Malta',
			'cntry_code' => 'MLT'
		)
	),
	(int) 131 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '137',
			'country_name' => 'Marshall Islands',
			'cntry_code' => 'MHL'
		)
	),
	(int) 132 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '147',
			'country_name' => 'Martinique',
			'cntry_code' => 'MTQ'
		)
	),
	(int) 133 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '145',
			'country_name' => 'Mauritania',
			'cntry_code' => 'MRT'
		)
	),
	(int) 134 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '148',
			'country_name' => 'Mauritius',
			'cntry_code' => 'MUS'
		)
	),
	(int) 135 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '151',
			'country_name' => 'Mayotte',
			'cntry_code' => 'MYT'
		)
	),
	(int) 136 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '136',
			'country_name' => 'Mexico',
			'cntry_code' => 'MEX'
		)
	),
	(int) 137 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '75',
			'country_name' => 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
			'cntry_code' => 'FSM'
		)
	),
	(int) 138 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '133',
			'country_name' => 'Moldova',
			'cntry_code' => 'MDA'
		)
	),
	(int) 139 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '132',
			'country_name' => 'Monaco',
			'cntry_code' => 'MCO'
		)
	),
	(int) 140 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '142',
			'country_name' => 'Mongolia',
			'cntry_code' => 'MNG'
		)
	),
	(int) 141 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '146',
			'country_name' => 'Montserrat',
			'cntry_code' => 'MSR'
		)
	),
	(int) 142 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '131',
			'country_name' => 'Morocco',
			'cntry_code' => 'MAR'
		)
	),
	(int) 143 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '144',
			'country_name' => 'Mozambique',
			'cntry_code' => 'MOZ'
		)
	),
	(int) 144 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '141',
			'country_name' => 'Myanmar',
			'cntry_code' => 'MMR'
		)
	),
	(int) 145 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '152',
			'country_name' => 'Namibia',
			'cntry_code' => 'NAM'
		)
	),
	(int) 146 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '162',
			'country_name' => 'Nauru',
			'cntry_code' => 'NRU'
		)
	),
	(int) 147 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '161',
			'country_name' => 'Nepal',
			'cntry_code' => 'NPL'
		)
	),
	(int) 148 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '159',
			'country_name' => 'Netherlands',
			'cntry_code' => 'NLD'
		)
	),
	(int) 149 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '7',
			'country_name' => 'Netherlands Antilles',
			'cntry_code' => 'ANT'
		)
	),
	(int) 150 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '153',
			'country_name' => 'New Caledonia',
			'cntry_code' => 'NCL'
		)
	),
	(int) 151 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '163',
			'country_name' => 'New Zealand',
			'cntry_code' => 'NZL'
		)
	),
	(int) 152 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '157',
			'country_name' => 'Nicaragua',
			'cntry_code' => 'NIC'
		)
	),
	(int) 153 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '154',
			'country_name' => 'Niger',
			'cntry_code' => 'NER'
		)
	),
	(int) 154 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '156',
			'country_name' => 'Nigeria',
			'cntry_code' => 'NGA'
		)
	),
	(int) 155 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '158',
			'country_name' => 'Niue',
			'cntry_code' => 'NIU'
		)
	),
	(int) 156 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '155',
			'country_name' => 'Norfolk Island',
			'cntry_code' => 'NFK'
		)
	),
	(int) 157 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '174',
			'country_name' => 'North Korea',
			'cntry_code' => 'PRK'
		)
	),
	(int) 158 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '143',
			'country_name' => 'Northern Mariana Islands',
			'cntry_code' => 'MNP'
		)
	),
	(int) 159 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '160',
			'country_name' => 'Norway',
			'cntry_code' => 'NOR'
		)
	),
	(int) 160 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '164',
			'country_name' => 'Oman',
			'cntry_code' => 'OMN'
		)
	),
	(int) 161 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '165',
			'country_name' => 'Pakistan',
			'cntry_code' => 'PAK'
		)
	),
	(int) 162 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '170',
			'country_name' => 'Palau',
			'cntry_code' => 'PLW'
		)
	),
	(int) 163 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '177',
			'country_name' => 'Palestine',
			'cntry_code' => 'PSE'
		)
	),
	(int) 164 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '166',
			'country_name' => 'Panama',
			'cntry_code' => 'PAN'
		)
	),
	(int) 165 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '171',
			'country_name' => 'Papua New Guinea',
			'cntry_code' => 'PNG'
		)
	),
	(int) 166 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '176',
			'country_name' => 'Paraguay',
			'cntry_code' => 'PRY'
		)
	),
	(int) 167 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '168',
			'country_name' => 'Peru',
			'cntry_code' => 'PER'
		)
	),
	(int) 168 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '169',
			'country_name' => 'Philippines',
			'cntry_code' => 'PHL'
		)
	),
	(int) 169 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '167',
			'country_name' => 'Pitcairn',
			'cntry_code' => 'PCN'
		)
	),
	(int) 170 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '172',
			'country_name' => 'Poland',
			'cntry_code' => 'POL'
		)
	),
	(int) 171 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '175',
			'country_name' => 'Portugal',
			'cntry_code' => 'PRT'
		)
	),
	(int) 172 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '173',
			'country_name' => 'Puerto Rico',
			'cntry_code' => 'PRI'
		)
	),
	(int) 173 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '179',
			'country_name' => 'Qatar',
			'cntry_code' => 'QAT'
		)
	),
	(int) 174 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '180',
			'country_name' => 'Réunion',
			'cntry_code' => 'REU'
		)
	),
	(int) 175 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '181',
			'country_name' => 'Romania',
			'cntry_code' => 'ROM'
		)
	),
	(int) 176 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '182',
			'country_name' => 'Russian Federation',
			'cntry_code' => 'RUS'
		)
	),
	(int) 177 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '183',
			'country_name' => 'Rwanda',
			'cntry_code' => 'RWA'
		)
	),
	(int) 178 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '189',
			'country_name' => 'Saint Helena',
			'cntry_code' => 'SHN'
		)
	),
	(int) 179 => array(
		'Country' => array(
			'id' => '116',
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		'ref_id' => 'A005011BA17007953',
		'title_en' => 'How Prenatal Life Has a Say in Enlarged prostate Development later in life?',
		'title_ar' => 'كيف تؤثر حياة ماقبل الولادة للأجنة على تضخم البروستات في مراحل العمر المتقدمة؟!',
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		'image_title_en' => 'Photo shows normal prostate gland on the left and an enlarged one on the right. Credit:wdn.com',
		'image_title_ar' => 'تظهر الصورة غدة بروستات طبيعية على اليسار وأخرى متضخمة على اليمين. المصدر : wdn.com',
		'details_en' => '<p class="lead" id="first">
	New research from Michigan State University indicates that embryonic tissue, key to the development of a baby&#39;s gender, could contribute to an enlarged prostate, or BPH, in men later in life.</p>
<div id="text">
	<p>
		It&#39;s estimated that up to 90 percent of older men experience BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, and quality of life can be severely affected.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;During development, both male and female embryos start out having certain fetal tissue called the M&uuml;llerian duct mesenchyme,&quot; said Jose Teixeira, professor of reproductive biology in the College of Human Medicine and lead author of the federally funded study. &quot;Human male embryos need to get rid of this tissue typically between 7 to 10 weeks after conception or else they will develop a uterus.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		According to Teixeira, his latest findings, now published in PNAS, clearly show that some of this tissue remains in male mice and contributes to cells where the prostate is located.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;No one really has known the origin of this disease,&quot; Teixeira said. &quot;But we now have early clues that this remnant tissue in the mice becomes part of the tissue that would go on to develop an enlarged prostate.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		Teixeira and his team also found that a malfunctioning tumor-suppressing gene that&#39;s associated with certain cancers, such as colon and pancreatic, and is known as Stk11, additionally influenced the development of BPH.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;By altering the Stk11 gene, the number of cells in this embryonic tissue multiplied above what is needed and caused the prostate tissue surrounding the urethra to grow,&quot; Teixeira said.</p>
	<p>
		This overgrowth of tissue is what he indicated could cause the lower urinary tract symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, in older men with the disease.</p>
	<p>
		&quot;Most drugs or procedures on the market today just treat the symptoms, not the disease itself,&quot; Teixeira said. &quot;Our study could open up a whole new pathway for targeted treatments to help shrink the prostate tissue or stop it from growing further.&quot;</p>
	<p>
		Before this can happen though, Teixeira said that his team will first have to determine whether the Stk11 gene or the other genes and proteins it controls are similarly affected in the human form of BPH.</p>
</div>
<br />
',
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	<b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تشير الإحصائيات أن 90% من الرجال يعانون من تضخم </span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">البروستات (BPH). وحتى اليوم، تساعد معظم الأدوية المستخدمة بتخفيف الأعراض، وتقف عاجزةً أمام علاج المرض</span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> نفسه. ومن المعروف أن جميع الأجنة ذكوراً أو إناثاً تمتلك قناة مولر الميزنشيمية، لكن الأجنة الذكور تتخلص من هذه القناة ما بين الأسبوع 7 - 10 من عمر الحمل أما عند الإناث فإنها تتطور لتكون الرحم<b>.</b><br />
	<br />
	اكتشف الباحثون مؤخراً أن جزءاً من هذه الأنسجة يبقى في ذكور الفئران للتضاعف لاحقاً وتشكيل البروستات؛ كما اكتشفوا أن الجينات المثبطة لأنواع محددة من الأورام السرطانية (Stk11) تؤثر أيضاً على تضخم البروستات فأي تغيير في هذه الجينات يؤثر على هذا النسيج الجنيني. قد تكون هذه الدراسة الخطوة الأولى لإيجاد طريقة لعلاج أو منع </span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تضخم البروستات</span></b>. </span></b></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
	&nbsp;</div>
<p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
	<b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">تمت هذه الد</span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">راسة في جامعة: </span></b><b style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Michigan State University</span></b><b id="docs-internal-guid-634742df-d37a-c7a4-ab74-2351ccf1546d" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"><b> </b>ونشرت في مجلة : </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span></b></p>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
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	New research from Michigan State University indicates that embryonic tissue, key to the developme'
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include - APP/View/News/details.ctp, line 130
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118